{"id":2632,"date":"2020-10-06T12:31:15","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T17:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/?page_id=2632"},"modified":"2026-06-15T20:37:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T01:37:43","slug":"permafrost-data-standard-recommendations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/data\/permafrost-data-standard-recommendations\/","title":{"rendered":"recommandations en mati\u00e8re de normes pour les donn\u00e9es sur le perg\u00e9lisol"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Using standards for your permafrost data when sharing or publishing it is one of the ways to make your data more discoverable and reusable by others. Participants at the <a href=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/resources\/events\/permafrost-data-workshop-2020\/\">2020 Permafrost Data Workshop<\/a> identified access to standardized data and the discoverability of existing data as two of their main data-related challenges. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This page describes NSERC PermafrostNet&#8217;s recommendations for sharing and publishing permafrost data. Here we focus on ground temperature data and geotechnical measurements. These recommendations will promote data interoperability within the network and the broader community. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PermafrostNet has started to develop a <a href=\"https:\/\/pypi.org\/project\/pfit\/\">python package<\/a> to support file interoperability. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contributions are welcome and we invite other researchers and initiatives to build on and contribute to the tools and practices we have. For more information, <a href=\"mailto:nick.brown@carleton.ca\">email us<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Describing permafrost datasets with CF Standard Names<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The CF Standard names are a list of terms used to unambiguously identify the kinds of measurements in a dataset. Nick Brown and Michel Paquette (NSERC PermafrostNet) have coordinated the inclusion of 12 additional permafrost-related terms (see table below) in the latest release of the Standard Names vocabulary (<a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">version 78<\/a>). These terms will be particularly useful for field scientists wanting to make their published datasets more interoperable and for data publishers who host permafrost-related data. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/cf-convention\/discuss\/issues\/136\">An additional 14 terms<\/a> relevant to permafrost science have since been requested. The addition of permafrost-related terms contributes to improved data interoperability with the atmospheric science and modelling communities, where the CF terms are widely used. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For self-describing formats like netcdf, you can include these attributes directly in your data file, following the CF standards. If you are publishing your data in a text file, like a CSV, you should include metadata (like the standard_name) about each column in your dataset in a separate metadata file. This information should also include the units and anything else that someone else might need to re-use your data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"cfnames\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\t \r\n\t<script src=\"http:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/webfont\/1\/webfont.js\"><\/script>\r\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n      WebFont.load({\r\n        google: {\r\n          families: ['Roboto'] \r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    <\/script>\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t#wps_accordion_pro_4145{\r\n\t\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\t\tdisplay:block;\r\n\t\twidth:100%;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom:30px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title {\r\n\t\tmargin-top: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tpadding-top: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tpadding-bottom: 0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title > a{\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tborder-bottom: 0px !important;\r\n\t\ttext-decoration:none !important;\r\n\t\toutline: none !important;\r\n\t\tbox-shadow:none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t#accordion_pro_4145 .ac_title_icon{\r\n\t\tmargin-right:8px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\/* css files *\/\r\n\t#accordion_pro_4145 a:hover, #accordion_pro_4145 a:focus{\r\n    outline: none !important;\r\n    text-decoration: none !important;\r\n}\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel{\r\n   \t    border: 1px solid #cccccc;\r\n\t    border-radius: 0px !important;\r\n    box-shadow: none !important;\r\n    margin-bottom: 3px !important;\r\n}\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-heading{\r\n    padding: 0 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 0px !important;\r\n    \r\n}\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title > a{\r\n    display: block !important;\r\n\t    padding: 15px 50px 15px 15px !important;\r\n\t    position: relative !important;\r\n\ttransition:0.4s ease !important;\r\n    color:#ffffff !important;\r\n    background:#dd3333 !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 18px !important;\r\n\tbox-shadow:none !important;\r\n\tline-height:1.5 !important;\r\n\tfont-weight:500 !important;\r\n}\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title > a > i{\r\n\tcolor:#ffffff !important;\r\n}\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title > a > .ac_title_img_icon{\r\n    \twidth: 18px !important;\r\n\theight: 18px !important;\r\n\tvertical-align: middle !important;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0 !important;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0 !important;\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title > a.collapsed{\r\n    background: #ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title > a.collapsed > i{\r\n    color: #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title > a:hover{\r\n   color:#ffffff !important;\r\n    background:#dd3333 !important;\r\n}\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title > a:hover i{\r\n   color:#ffffff !important;\r\n}\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title > a:after,\r\n#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title > a.collapsed:after{\r\n    content: 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!important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title a, #accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title a:hover, #accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title a.collapsed, #accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title a.collapsed:hover {\r\n\t\t\tbackground-image: none !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\/* open close icon option *\/\r\n\t\t\r\n\t#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel {\r\n\t\tbackground-color:transparent !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom:10px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top:0px !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t#accordion_pro_4145 .collapsing {\r\n\t\ttransition: height 0.6s;\r\n\t}\r\n\t#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-body_inner{\r\n\t\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\t\tdisplay:block;\r\n\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\t#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-body{\r\n\t\tfont-family:Roboto !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t#accordion_pro_4145 .wpsm_panel-title a{\r\n\t\tfont-family:Roboto !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/style>\r\n\t<div id=\"wps_accordion_pro_4145\"  >\r\n\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel-group\" id=\"accordion_pro_4145\" role=\"tablist\" aria-multiselectable=\"true\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel panel wpsm_panel-default\" id=\"offset_4145_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel-heading\" role=\"tab\" id=\"heading_4145_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"wpsm_panel-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  role=\"button\"  data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion_pro_4145\" href=\"#collapse_4145_1\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse_4145_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCF Names Table\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse_4145_1\" class=\"wpsm_panel-collapse collapse in\" role=\"tabwpsm_panel\" aria-labelledby=\"heading_4145_1\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel-body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"#wpsm_acc_desc_4145_1\" class=\"wpsm_panel-body_inner  animated fadeIn\"><p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-26\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-26\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Common name<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">CF Name<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Status<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ground temperature<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">temperature_in_ground<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Excess ice<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">ice_volume_in_frozen_ground_<br \/>\nin_excess_of_pore_volume_in_unfrozen_ground_<br \/>\nexpressed_as_fraction_of_frozen_ground_volume<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ice saturation index<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">ratio_of_ice_volume_in_frozen_ground_<br \/>\nto_pore_volume_in_unfrozen_ground<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Thaw depth<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">depth_at_base_of_unfrozen_ground<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Frozen thermal conductivity<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">thermal_conductivity_of_frozen_ground<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Frozen heat capacity<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">specific_heat_capacity_of_frozen_ground<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Gravel content by mass<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">mass_fraction_of_gravel_in_soil<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sand content by mass<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">mass_fraction_of_sand_in_soil<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Silt content by mass<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">mass_fraction_of_silt_in_soil<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Clay content by mass<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">mass_fraction_of_clay_in_soil<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Organic matter content by mass<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">mass_fraction_of_organic_matter_in_soil<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Soil water pH<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">soil_water_ph<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/78\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v78)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Aspect<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">ground_slope_direction<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Slope<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">ground_slope_angle<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Organic layer thickness<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">thickness_of_soil_surface_organic_layer<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Shear strength<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">shear_strength_of_soil<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Frozen shear strength<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">shear_strength_of_frozen_soil<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Unconfined compressive strength<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">compressive_strength_of_unconfined_soil<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Frozen unconfined compressive strength<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">compressive_strength_of_unconfined_frozen_soil<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Specific gravity<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">density_ratio_of_dry_soil_to_water<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Frozen bulk density<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">frozen_soil_density<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Bulk density<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">soil_density<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Liquid limit<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">minimum_mass_ratio_of_water_to_dry_soil_for_soil_viscous_flow<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-25\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Plastic limit<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">minimum_mass_ratio_of_water_to_dry_soil_for_soil_plastic_behavior<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-26\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dry density<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">dry_soil_density<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-27\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Soil salinity<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">soil_water_salinity<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/81\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">Added (v81)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-26 from cache --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Permafrost related terms added to the CF Standard Name vocabulary by NSERC PermafrostNet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-862fd412\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-2-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-unset has-default-gap\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-d068e51d\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">This technical note document provides variable names \/ column headings for the NSERC PermafrostNet ERDDAP server and can also be used as a guide to CF standard_name use for commonly-measured permafrost data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pn_variable_names.pdf\">Standardized permafrost variable names and equivalent CF Names<br><br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pn_variable_names.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-3930a573\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pn_variable_names.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.49.37-PM-231x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.49.37-PM-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.49.37-PM-790x1024.png 790w, https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.49.37-PM-768x996.png 768w, https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.49.37-PM-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.49.37-PM.png 992w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ground temperature data<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here we provide two recommendations for file formats and associated standards for permafrost ground temperature data. If you&#8217;re publishing your data in an online repository, don&#8217;t hesitate to include your data in more than one format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Text Files<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Text-based, or ASCII files are commonly used to store ground temperature measurements. These are familiar and simple to edit. However, you must include appropriate metadata so that your data can be reused by others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Choose text formats (*.csv, *.txt) over excel-based or proprietary formats (*.xls, *.xlsx)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Follow an <strong>existing template<\/strong> for ground temperature measurements rather than coming up with your own\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Northwest Territories Geological Survey (NTGS) has developed standard templates for permafrost data and metadata:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For example, look at recently-published NTGS open files (e.g. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46887\/2019-007\">Open Report 2019-007<\/a>) or <a href=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/?attachment_id=2639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this example file<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can check your own file against the template using the <a href=\"https:\/\/pdsp.permafrostnet.ca\/file-checker\">PermafrostNet file validator <\/a>(you can register a new account to log in)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Note that the current template does not include time zone information, so you should include this somewhere in your metadata.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NetCDF<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NetCDF files are commonly used in a variety of scientific disciplines to share data. These files are <em>self-describing<\/em> and are able to contain any required metadata. An example of netCDF files being used for permafrost data can be found in <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5885\/45561xd-2c7ab3dcf3d24ad8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nordicana-D issue 39<\/a>. Or, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220127051656\/https:\/\/www.cen.ulaval.ca\/nordicanad\/telechargement.aspx?fichier=582773\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">download the file directly<\/a>. Check back to this page for more examples of netCDF files for permafrost data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Follow the <a href=\"http:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-conventions\/cf-conventions-1.8\/cf-conventions.html#_description_of_the_data\">CF conventions<\/a>; these describe a set of standards for structuring and describing netCDF files.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use the <strong>standard_name<\/strong> attribute to clearly specify what your data represents. The <a href=\"https:\/\/cfconventions.org\/Data\/cf-standard-names\/74\/build\/cf-standard-name-table.html\">CF standard name table<\/a> provides a list of accepted standard names.  We recommend using the <em>soil_temperature<\/em> standard name for ground temperature.   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Include a <strong>units<\/strong> attribute to describe the units for each variable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consider adding discovery-level metadata using the <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.esipfed.org\/Attribute_Convention_for_Data_Discovery_1-3#Global_Attributes\">ACDD attributes<\/a>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Geotechnical data<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-5b2bbdda\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-2-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-unset has-default-gap\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-e148dbf8\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">This document suggests a structure for observed borehole profile data to increase the interoperability of permafrost data generated by and used within the network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pn_borehole_CF_erddap.pdf\">Representing geotechnical borehole profile data with netCDF and ERDDAP<br><br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pn_borehole_CF_erddap.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-6a867529\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pn_borehole_CF_erddap.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.44.16-PM-231x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.44.16-PM-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.44.16-PM-790x1024.png 790w, https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.44.16-PM-768x996.png 768w, https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.44.16-PM-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-14-at-12.44.16-PM.png 992w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Return to the <a href=\"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/data\/\">main data page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Using standards for your permafrost data when sharing or publishing it is one of the ways to make your data more discoverable and reusable by others. Participants at the 2020 Permafrost Data Workshop identified access to standardized data and the discoverability of existing data as two of their main data-related [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2684,"parent":1753,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2632","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Permafrost Data Standard Recommendations &#8211; 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Participants at the 2020 Permafrost Data Workshop identified access to standardized data and the discoverability of existing data as two of their main data-related [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2632"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8969,"href":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2632\/revisions\/8969"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/permafrostnet.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}